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Phonemic awareness and the science of reading
What does the National Reading Panel report actually say? Research is clear: letters > sounds Phonemic awareness is under attack. Kind of. Mark Seidenberg, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, has written several recent articles (and a book) questioning the efficacy of the way phonemic awareness is being taught. Phonemic awareness, of course, is regarded as the cornerstone skill for beginning reading and a pillar of Orton-Gillingham and “science of reading” instruc

Adam Worcester
5 days ago3 min read


Oregon: Uh oh!
There's nowhere to go but up for state reading scores Linguistics Edge has relocated from Kirkland, Washington, to Portland, Oregon. The move was for personal reasons, but it turns out the Beaver State is the perfect place for those who teach the science of reading. That’s because in the most recent national assessment of student reading and math Oregon ranks 50 th – dead last – in its fourth-grade reading scores. Lower than Mississippi. Lower than Louisiana. Lower than Arka

Adam Worcester
Feb 73 min read


Dual coding = powerful learning
Marrying words with mental images makes them easier for students to learn and remember. “He is a good storyteller who can turn men’s ears into eyes.” - Moroccan proverb S ound structured literacy programs are explicit, systematic, cumulative, and multi-sensory. Much of the emphasis on the latter point arises from Dual Coding Theory, or DCT. Developed in the early 1970s by psychologist Allan Paivio, DCT confirms what tutors working with dyslexic kids were already seeing:

Adam Worcester
Jan 284 min read


Reading is fundamental, but is it fun?
Adults are reading for pleasure less often than ever. How can they encourage kids? I ’ll call her Mary. She was a bright fourth- or fifth-grader who was struggling with reading. Her deficit was not severe, and she was reading at grade level within a few months. She can read what she needs to and did well in middle and high school. But in her spare time she wouldn’t be caught dead with a book in her hands. We tried many genres: short stories, graphic novels, popular series, ch

Adam Worcester
Dec 18, 20253 min read


The 2e challenge
In recent weeks I’ve had a surge of “twice exceptional” (2e) students, a relatively new addition to the education lexicon. These kids are...

Adam Worcester
Oct 10, 20234 min read


Is private > public?
For reading instruction, not necessarily Conventional wisdom deems private schools – with smaller classes, stricter discipline, and...

Adam Worcester
Jul 6, 20232 min read


Teaching Tips
Sounds vs. letters The foundation of reading, according to experts, rests on phonemic awareness -- the ability to distinguish and...

Adam Worcester
May 7, 20231 min read


Remembering Reading
Most people can’t remember how they learned to read. This isn’t unusual. Most of us don’t remember how we learned to do many things: tie...

Adam Worcester
Apr 10, 20235 min read


Surprise! Your Kid's Dyslexic
The International Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as “a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is...

Adam Worcester
Jan 20, 20234 min read


Why Johnny Can’t Read
“Millions of Americans are not illiterate; they are simply not literate. In other words, they can read and write just enough to get by —...

Adam Worcester
Nov 28, 20224 min read


Reading and Rioting
“The most faithful disciples were…Boxer and Clover. These two had great difficulty thinking anything out for themselves…they absorbed...

Adam Worcester
Nov 28, 20222 min read
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